The Report Card

Every member of Congress is graded. Signers and refusers alike.

The Pledge is the opt-in version of accountability. The Report Card is the opt-out version. A member either signs and is held to it by choice, or does not sign and is held to it anyway. There's no third option where a voting record stays private from the people who paid for it.

No member has a verdict yet.

No Planks are ratified before the first Review Window. That Window opens the day after the Nov 3, 2026 general election and runs 90 days. Planks ratified in the Window take effect at ratification or when the new Congress is seated, whichever is later. Grading starts then. This page explains the method now so no rule is a surprise later.

What it is

One verdict per member. KEPT or BROKE.

Kept Broke

Each member of Congress gets one verdict. It is KEPT or BROKE. There is no score. There is no percentage. There is no arithmetic of any kind.

Why no number? A number can be gamed. A receipt cannot. A number hides choices about which votes matter most. A verdict that comes from a recorded event hides no such choice. You can check the vote yourself.

Every verdict links to the votes and actions behind it.

What moves the verdict

Hard events only. Nothing else.

Two kinds of event move a verdict:

Nothing else touches the verdict. Speeches, press releases and promises do not move it. A vote is a record. The rest is talk.

Bills that carry more than one Plank

A recorded vote applies to every Plank in the bill, unless a division lever was used.

Some bills carry several Planks and nothing else. These are COMPOUND vehicles. A recorded vote on such a bill applies to every Plank the bill carries.

A member may back some of those Planks and not others. To show it, the member has to use a division lever:

A no vote with no division lever used is a no on every Plank in the bill.

Distinctions

Visible credit. It never erases a broken verdict.

Some acts do not move the verdict. They are listed on the member's card as receipts, each with a date and a citation:

Leadership votes on floor access are previous-question and rules votes in the House, and consent to or objection against floor consideration in the Senate. They are listed as receipts with dates and citations. They never move the verdict, for or against a member.

Distinctions are visible credit. They never offset a broken verdict, because the verdict is not a sum.

Chamber-aware grading

A member is graded only on the levers their chamber gives them.

The House and the Senate are different machines. No member is graded on an outcome outside their own power. Each member is graded on whether they used every lever they hold.

House levers

  • Discharge petition signatures
  • Recorded procedural votes that decide whether a Plank reaches the floor, such as the previous question and rules votes
  • Recorded floor votes on the Plank
  • Committee votes, where recorded
  • Oversight actions: hearing participation, subpoena votes, and appropriations votes tied to enforcement

Senate levers

  • Cloture votes. The Senate has no discharge petition, so cloture is where floor access lives.
  • Recorded floor votes on the Plank
  • Confirmation votes measured against the Plank's confirmation standard
  • Unanimous-consent actions: consenting to floor consideration, or objecting to it
  • Oversight actions

A senator who votes for cloture, votes for passage, and honors the confirmation standard has kept the Pledge. This holds even if the bill dies. Those are all the levers one senator holds.

A representative who withholds a discharge signature has broken the Pledge. This holds even if the representative says they support the Plank. The signature was the lever.

Vehicle Status

Every bill that carries a Plank gets a published status.

A Plank is an outcome. A bill is a vehicle. The status describes the vehicle. It speaks to one question only: can the record of this bill show who supports the Plank?

“Tainted doesn't mean the added material is bad. It means the bill can no longer prove who supports the plank.” Definition of the TAINTED label

The label speaks to grading, never to merit. It does not ask why material was added. A hostile add-on and a friendly add-on read the same.

Status attaches to a bill version, not a bill

One bill can have many versions: as introduced, as reported, as amended, as engrossed (passed by one chamber), and as a conference report. Each version gets its own status. A member is graded on the version live at the time of each recorded vote.

The four statuses

Clean
Every provision is needed to carry out the Plank's one stated outcome. Mechanism, definitions, effective dates, enforcement and severability text all count as needed.
Compound
Every provision carries one or more ratified Planks, and nothing else is in the bill. It is CLEAN. Credit goes to each Plank from the recorded vote.
Tainted
At least one provision creates a separate policy outcome. One such provision is enough, no matter how many Planks the bill carries.
Rule gap
The written rules cannot make the call. We publish the facts and the exact point the rules leave open.

The cleanliness rule

A version is CLEAN when every provision is needed to carry out the Plank's single stated outcome. Any provision that creates a separate policy outcome makes the version TAINTED. The determination names that provision and quotes it.

The live-lever rule

Every TAINTED determination lists the clean-path levers that exist in that chamber at that moment. The list can include a strip motion, division, a discharge petition, a clean reintroduction, and cloture on a clean companion bill. Members are graded only on levers on the list. No one is graded on a lever the rules did not offer.

The 30 session-day clock

A TAINTED determination starts a clock. Signers are expected to sponsor or co-sponsor a clean vehicle within 30 session days of the relevant chamber. The count starts the day the determination is published.

A session day is a calendar day on which that chamber convenes.

When signers hold the majority and the gavel, and still no clean vehicle appears after the clock runs out, we publish that as a collective failure. The more power a group holds, the weaker a claim of helplessness becomes.

The mootness rule and the Achievement Test

A TAINTED bill can still become law. If the law carries the substance of a Plank and passes the Achievement Test below, the Plank's status becomes ACHIEVED IN LAW. Three things follow:

To be ACHIEVED, the enacted text must meet the Plank's stated outcome and mechanism. We judge that under the exact-mechanism rule. Partial enactment does not achieve a Plank. A purchase ban does not achieve a Plank that demands a trading ban. The Plank stays on the list, we name the gap, and grading continues.

Consensus riders are still riders

A rider that polls at consensus is still a rider. The guidance is to strip it and send it through the nomination process. Nothing becomes a Plank outside a Review Window.

Full transparency. No appeals body.

Every determination publishes three things: the rule citation, the quoted provision, and the version history. A determination changes only when the criteria change. It never changes case by case.

There is no appeals body. An appeals body is a place where a person decides by judgment. This system has no such place.

The Gap Protocol

We judge rules, never cases, so a call the written rules cannot make is published as RULE GAP with the exact ambiguity named, and no member is graded adversely under it while it is open. The fix is a criteria amendment in the revision ledger, and vehicle status then resolves retroactively because status is a fact about text. Member grading under the new rule applies only going forward, because no one is graded against a rule that did not exist when they acted.

A worked example

How a determination reads

Example only

  1. H.R. 7008 is a House bill on stock trading by members of Congress.
  2. The version as introduced on Jan 12, 2026 was CLEAN. The version reported on Feb 3, 2026 was also CLEAN.
  3. Then the Rules Committee print added a photo ID section to the bill.
  4. A photo ID section is a separate policy outcome. So the version engrossed in the House is TAINTED.
  5. The House passed that version on July 22, 2026, by 232 to 198.
  6. On Sept 30, 2026, Senate cloture on the motion to proceed failed, 53 to 47. Sixty votes were needed.
  7. The label does not say the photo ID section is good or bad. It says the bill can no longer prove who supports the Plank.

Bill numbers belong to the 119th Congress. They expire when the 120th Congress is seated in January 2027. This is an example of how a determination reads. It is not a published determination.

Curious what counts as a Plank in the first place? Read the full criteria.